Golden Retriever
Scotland's Gentle Giant - The Perfect Family Companion

Breed Overview
The Golden Retriever is a medium to large-sized sporting breed renowned for its intelligence, gentle nature, and striking golden coat. Originally developed in Scotland during the 19th century by Lord Tweedmouth, this versatile breed excels as a family pet, service dog, therapy companion, and working retriever.

Physical Characteristics
Size: Males 23-24 inches (58-61 cm), Females 21.5-22.5 inches (55-57 cm)

Weight: Males 29-34 kg (65-75 lbs), Females 25-29 kg (55-65 lbs)

Coat: Dense, water-resistant double coat with feathering on legs, chest, and tail

Colors: Cream to rich gold, ranging from pale cream to deep golden hues

Build: Muscular, well-balanced frame with broad head, friendly brown eyes, and moderate-sized pendant ears

Temperament & Personality
Gentle & Patient: Exceptional with children and other pets

Highly Intelligent: Eager to please and exceptionally trainable

Friendly & Social: Welcomes strangers and thrives on human interaction

Loyal & Affectionate: Forms strong bonds with family members

Energetic & Playful: Maintains youthful enthusiasm throughout life

Care Requirements
Exercise: 1-2 hours daily of physical activity and mental stimulation

Grooming: Regular brushing 2-3 times weekly; heavy seasonal shedding

Nutrition: High-quality diet; prone to food sensitivities and weight gain

Training: Responds excellently to positive reinforcement; early socialization recommended

Health & Lifespan
Life Expectancy: 10-12 years

Health Considerations: Generally healthy but predisposed to hip dysplasia, cancer, and eye conditions

Veterinary Care: Regular check-ups and preventive care essential

Ideal For
Family Homes: Excellent with children of all ages

Active Owners: Suited for those who enjoy outdoor activities and exercise

First-Time Owners: Forgiving nature makes them suitable for inexperienced dog owners

Service Roles: Natural aptitude for therapy, guide, and assistance work

Special Features
Water-Loving: Natural swimmers with webbed feet and water-resistant coat

Retrieval Instinct: Strong desire to carry and fetch objects

Adaptable: Thrives in various living situations from apartments to large homes

Non-Aggressive: Lacks guard dog instincts but makes excellent companion

The Golden Retriever combines beauty, brains, and an unmatched devotion to family, making it one of the world's most beloved and versatile dog breeds.